Early in brand new point in time toward part of the fresh new area of your modern city of Ruse an ancient payment out-of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh new 60 boats) came up, where ?
The metropolis from Ruse keeps 162 128 populace and is towards the fifty yards more than sea level. It’s on the higher right bank of the Danube River, 496 meters on the outflow of your own huge lake. It’s 320 km north-east off Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-west of Varna, 106 km northern-east of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer north-eastern regarding Pleven, 97 kilometres north-eastern off Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern-west of Silistra, 66 km northern-to the west of Razgrad. Ideal as well as the vital Bulgarian city on the Danube Lake, understood including as ?Little Vienna? for its ancient architecture. It is a regional administrative centre.
This new greatest Ruse mound – a prehistoric settlement, established for more than 5000 ages, is found for the borders of modern urban area. prista? means a particular type of a good Greek lake shield ship. Most likely it had been situated by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it actually was understood beneath the labels regarding Pristis and you will Pristapolis. They existed as much as this new 6th century, if the Avars lead they to help you spoils. From inside the Medieval minutes yet another settlement emerged around the ruins from this new old payment, and details about it had been found for the first time inside the the Broush Manual of your 16th century within the identity away from Rossi. In the Sultan Sign in of 1431 as well as in a relaxation Treaty concluded amongst the Ottoman Empire while the Magyar state old twentieth off age from Roussi. When you look at the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with many other dated maps the city try shown while the a wholesome area in addition to the new payment out-of Giurgiu on the other side of one’s Danube Lake named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on the each party of your own Danube River, Giurgiu to your both parties of Danube River.
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In the 1595 the Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (new Fearless) produced a you will need to liberate Bulgaria that have an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian army together with area is actually taken to ruins. Following its repair at the beginning of the seventeenth century they got title out-of Rouschouk (little Roussi). The metropolis became an essential vent and an effective edging fortress. Inside 1811 the newest Russian General Koutouzov accomplished the greatest Rouschouk competition and you can turned called an experienced armed forces frontrunner. In the 1864 the city turned into brand new hub of one’s Danube Area of your Ottoman Empire. Inside the 1866 the building of the basic train highway for the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna is finished. The original modern agricultural farm try built within the term from Noumine (Excellent ranch). New River Administration is mainly based as well plus an initial period of time 7 steam ships and 15 barges had been purchased. A printing household was exposed having print hosts from Vienna where click, guides and you will textbooks were published. The new bookshop away from Hristo G. Danov try unsealed at that time. Meet up with the requirements of this new secular education for the Rouschouk in 1843 Alexander Ruset published within the Strasbourg the first geographic chart during the Bulgarain.
Western european determine penetrated into the town through the effective river transport along the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian ships) and therefore had positive impact for the development of the metropolis. Architecture build, too as well as the construction from individual and you will societal houses resembling the fresh sort of the capital of Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The new Eu trends into the outfits as well as permeated first-in which Bulgarian area.
It actually was right here one Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and ardent followers from Vassil Levski passed away here throughout the an exchange from flames for the Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not remaining aside from the challenge having religious and you will federal liberation possibly, also that with its ability to be a gate in order to European countries it had been here that modern liberty-enjoying details of the Old Continent made their way into the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (discovering room and you will community hub) together with household of your own over the top Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of your own federal challenge. A lot of revolutionaries was indeed aided to depart the fresh Empire otherwise to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries whom gave the life on the versatility from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most almost every other high Bulgarians was in fact buried within this urban area.
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